A boat's VHF radio is used for two major purposes - general communication and emergencies.

The first purpose is general communications with other boats, harbormasters, for bridge openings, and other information critical to safe operation of the boat. The VHF radio is never used for chit-chat. Always receive the skipper's or O.D's permission before transmitting a message. Use the proper procedures at all times, and make the call as short as possible.

A. Begin on Channel 16. This is the working channel for all VHF communications. If we are contacting another Sea Scout vessel, we may switch to channel 72 or 73. Bridges are on Channel 9.

B. Press the button and say the name of the other vessel three times. Then say,"This is the Orion, W(whiskey) C(charley) Q(quebec) 6 8 7 0. OVER." Release the button and wait for the other vessel to answer.

C. The other vessel may say they will switch to another channel. You switch, too, and give your call sign again. Don't forget to "push to talk" and let up on the button to listen.

D. When you have finished your communication, ask the skipper if you should return to Channel 16. Close by saying, "This is Orion, W(whiskey) C(charley) Q(quebec) 6870. OUT."

A few words of advice: 1) "Over" means that you expect the other person to reply. "Out" means the communication is finished. "Over and Out" is never used because it is contradictory. Do not swear or use CB lingo.

The marine VHF radio is a life-saving device and must be granted the respect and care you would give any machine to which you trust your well being. Next to each boat radio, in a water proof envelope, is a MAY DAY message already prepared for you to read in case it is necessary. You begin on Channel 16 and a MAY DAY call will put you in touch with the Coast Guard; it gives you priority over all other boats and radio calls. A MAY DAY call is given only when there is an immediate threat to life. Remain as calm as possible. Follow the instructions given by the Coast Guard operator.

Misuse of a MAY DAY call is a federal offense and subject to severe fine. Your call may be heard by all boaters from Sacramento to the Farallon Islands, from Monterey to Tomalas Bay. Your conduct should always reflect your Scout training and ideals.

If we receive a MAY DAY call, and we are in the vicinity, we are required to help if we can. Scout boats have rescued many people on the bays and rivers because crews are trained in emergency procedures and Scouts follow instructions. . Follow the instructions of the adults in charge, stay calm.

Practice and discuss these procedures. Someone's life may depend on it.